Why Do You Serve? – What Does Romans 12:11 Mean?

Explaining Romans 12:11 – “Be fervent in spirit, serving the Lord”

Why do you go to church? Why do you serve on the ministry team? Why do you visit the sick or those in jail? Why do you go on mission trips and sponsor hungry kids? Why do you host visitors? Why do you lead a Bible study?

I suspect if you put these questions to a group of people, you’d get a range of answers. You might find that some good deeds are done for bad or mixed-up reasons. For example, “I serve to earn favour with God.” Hmm.

But what if you put these questions to yourself?

Ask yourself, “Why do I serve? Perhaps you serve because of this passage:

Be devoted to one another in brotherly love; give preference to one another in honor; not lagging behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; rejoicing in hope, persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, contributing to the needs of the saints, practicing hospitality. (Romans 12:11–13)

The word for fervent means “to boil.” It’s to be hot or enthusiastic. Which reminds me of something Jesus said to the Laodiceans: “I wish that you hot” (Rev. 3:15). It’s better to be hot than lukewarm, but what does it mean to be fervent or hot in this context?

How to be fervent in spirit?

Here’s what it doesn’t mean. Being fervent does not mean busting your hump for Jesus or running yourself ragged. Nor does it mean working your fingers to the bone or burning the candle at both ends. Notice we are to be fervent in spirit, not fervent in flesh.

Yet some use these words to whip people into action. “Look at what Jesus did for you. What will you do for him?” This kind of talk is usually followed by an invitation to sign up for a host of programs or outreaches.

The problem with this is that natural zeal never lasts. And no matter how hard you work, there is always more to do.

This is why so many faithful saints are exhausted. They’re worn out from working too hard for Jesus. They have good hearts, but like the hard-working Ephesians, they are in danger of wandering from their first love.

It is a mistake to read Romans 12:11 without first reading Romans 12:1:

Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship. (Romans 12:1)

Fleshly enthusiasm is a response to the carrots and sticks of dead religion, but spiritual enthusiasm is a response to the mercies of God. Carnal enthusiasm is a response to guilt, but real enthusiasm is a response to grace.

Some say, “It is my Christian duty to serve.” Yuk. That’s guilt talking. Don’t you know that “duty” means obligation? You are not a Levite taking your turn in the tabernacle. You are a high-born son or daughter of the king!

Before we proceed, complete this statement as honestly as you can. “I serve because __

If you are serving out of a sense of debt or duty, it might be time to hit the reset button. You don’t want to end up like a worn out Ephesian wandering from your first love.

We don’t serve to earn God’s favour or man’s approval; we serve because we have received the mercies of God. Knowing how much God loves us, we can’t help but serve so that others might know his love too.

In Ephesus, Apollos was known as someone who was fervent in spirit (Acts 18:25). In other words, he ministered with the enthusiasm that comes from knowing the love of God. He did not serve to earn, gain, or win anything for himself. He served because he knew the Servant King.

Which brings us to the last part.

Serving the Lord

The Christian who is walking in grace serves as unto the Lord. But what does it mean to “serve the Lord”? It’s not as if God actually needs our service. He’s quite capable of running the cosmos without our help.

We serve the Lord by serving the people he died for. You don’t have to be a preacher, missionary, or deacon to serve the Lord. You can serve him a thousand different ways. You can be an inmate on death row and serve the Lord. Like Paul.

Why do you serve? The best answer is, “I can’t help myself. The love of Christ compels me to help others in the place God has put me and with the talents he has given me.”

Imagine a world where everyone did that.

Ten years ago this week, I asked if anyone wanted to join me on Patreon. The following people said yes, and ten years later, they are still with me. For supporting me during the production of 12 books, 500 articles, and 10,000 Grace Commentary entries, I want to express my heartfelt gratitude to the following supporters:

5 Comments on Why Do You Serve? – What Does Romans 12:11 Mean?

  1. I love the reframing here: we don’t serve to gain anything, but because we’ve already received everything in Christ.

  2. Unknown's avatar loudlystranger230e39d7bf // June 11, 2026 at 4:24 am // Reply

    Thank you Paul.. Perspective is so well spoken. Your messages remind me of where I was and where I am in Christ now. For me, the word “serve” can be a challenge to describe. You put it in Righteous awareness. And BTW, I have been feasting on EW Kenyon’s teachings for the last year since I first heard you mention him. What a trail blazer! I believe I can do anything God says I can do. Staying connected to The Vine. Ernie

  3. Unknown's avatar Keith Pinke // June 11, 2026 at 5:52 am // Reply

    I know the joy I feel supporting your work Paul so I’m sure these people with you from the start have one thing I do not have, additional years of being blessed beyond belief. Your soft friendly approach to helping me see Grace has changed my life forever. Grace gave me freedom, opened my eyes to righteousness and holiness I never knew existed. Thank you to the entire family that shares your dedication.

  4. Unknown's avatar ron1953drums // June 11, 2026 at 7:49 am // Reply

    Some serve others more than others do. Some Christians do not serve at all but yet they are still children of the living God would you not agree?

  5. Unknown's avatar radiant4892b83bc6 // June 11, 2026 at 11:43 am // Reply

    This article is an eye opener…. I have always believed that serving the Lord, means serving in the Church, so I would get involved in everything which can really be overwhelming. They would say to me what are you doing for God, and quite frankly I would feel guilty, so this led me to believe that it’s not enough to attend church, you must be actively involved in church programs.

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